In the image, a person, presumably a man, is seen standing in front of a large white paper. He is pointing at a diagram on the paper, which appears to be a complex mathematical formula or equation. The man is wearing glasses and has a focused expression on his face, suggesting that he is deeply engrossed in the information on the paper. The paper seems to be the main focus of the scene, as it occupies most of the frame. The man's posture and the angle of his arm suggest that he is carefully examining the details of the diagram, possibly trying to understand or explain it to others. Overall, the image conveys a sense of concentration and intellectual curiosity as the man explores the intricate details of the diagram on the white paper. Text transcribed from the image: OMNIV Jiang*, Fangwen Tu*, Yixuan Long, Aabhaas Vaish, Bowen Zhou, Qinyi Wang, Wel tion onidealities, such as pixel and readout latency, significantly ffect frame interpolation image quality. der low-light conditions such as indoor capture, EVS response omes slower, resulting in ghosting or blurry frame. EVS pixel refractory period are inevitable and worsen artifacts. Frame Reconstruction Eqn. (6) The pixel-wise photocurrent estimation problem is modelled as graph opti states x = [ipd (k)] Qipd(1) Eqn. (7) VFE(1) Eqn. (8) Eqn. (7) Eqn. (5) ipd(2) ZCIS = [DN (1)] EVS measurement ZEVS = [c(k+1)]T time Eqn. (5) CIS measurement pd(M) Eqn. (7) Eqn. (7) VFE(N) Cost function equation: Eqn. (8) Eqn. (8) REVS, CIS diagonal weig T x = argmin (eCIS NCISеCIS +еEVSE ecis, eЕvs: measurement e pixel voltage VDC event firing CIS measurement: updating Vref charge VON DN light exposure charge2v ADC VFE Cdown VFE photodiode i2v event firing & events readout readout latency tri refractory period trp EVS measurement: IZ pd in-pixel off-pixel time Hybrid CIS-EVS sensor principle. fr (ipd): maping ipd onto the time-varying coefficient of the LPF +1) = f (ipd(k)) (fDC (ipd(k + 1)) - VFE(k)) te DN = G [ ipa(t)dt ts (5) fDc (ipd): current-voltage conv (7) (8) m: the slope approximation of the VFE curve AVE(k) =m(k+1) [ton(k) - tin (k)] AVE(k) = m(k+1)trp (12) c(k+1) VFE(k + 1) − VFE(k) When enabling the voltage compensation for readout latency (RL) and refractory time (RP) - c(k+1) ≈ Vfe(k+1)−√FE(k) — AV(k) — ^VÉ (k) The frame estimation problem is formulated as pixel-wise computati adjusted CIS timing parameters. ection, on, explicitly time row exp row exposure row exposure Jupled inverse problem act removal. outperforms state-of-the-art methods in CIS frame zcis(-1) wing effect with up to 4 dB improvement in PSNR improvement in LPIPS score. oint Framework Frame reconstruction: Provides the optimization methodology for solving the coupled inverse problem. Refinement network: Focuses on removing noise and improving the mage quality. 120 FPS blurry CIS input with RS effect 10,000 FPS output without RS effect Frame reconstruction Nonideal EVS input Final output Refinement network Deblurred fraimie with the RS effect corrected CIS frame zcis() CIS frame zcis(+1) Reconstruction using Zcis(-1), ZCIS() and events | Reconstruction using Zcis(), Zcis(/+1) and events Each row is reconstructed by merg consecutive CIS frames and their corre: events based on the row-specific rolling timing characteristics. Refinement Network The NAFNet basic concept is adopted, and two major modifications are made: • Spatial attention: Focuses on noisy motion areas for better denoising. Perceptual loss: Helps recover image quality and mitigates blurriness or texture degradation. Loss function: -- Ls = will + WVGGLVGG + WGram Gram