**AI Generated Overview**

The conversation discusses the history and geography of Kyoto, Japan, exploring why major temples and shrines are located outside the city center and delving into the city's founding, original plan, and evolution over time. The speaker provides a comprehensive overview of Kyoto's development, from its establishment as the capital city in 794 to its current state as a city with a rich history and culture, highlighting notable landmarks such as the Temple of the Golden Pavilion, Fushimi Inari Taisha, and Nijo Castle.